An yi nasarar kammala bikin baje kolin makamashi na dogon lokaci na duniya karo na 14 na Shanghai. Taron ya aike da sako karara:Adana Makamashi na Tsawon Lokaci (LDES)yana sauri yana motsawa daga ka'idar zuwa babban amfani na kasuwanci. Ba ra'ayi ba ne mai nisa amma ginshiƙi na tsakiya don cimma duniyaRashin Tsakanin Carbon.
Mafi girman abubuwan da aka ɗauka daga baje kolin na bana sun haɗa da yin aiki tuƙuru da rarrabuwa. Masu baje kolin sun wuce abubuwan gabatarwa na PowerPoint. Sun baje kolin haqiqanin mafita masu yawan gaske tare da tsadar sarrafawa. Wannan alama ce ta shigowar masana'antar ajiyar makamashi, musammanLDES, zuwa zamanin masana'antu.
A cewar BloombergNEF (BNEF), kasuwar ajiyar makamashi ta duniya ana hasashen za ta kai 1,028 GWh mai ban mamaki nan da shekarar 2030. Na'urorin fasahar zamani da ake nunawa a wannan baje kolin su ne manyan injunan da ke haifar da wannan babban ci gaba. Anan ne zurfin nazarin mu na fasaha mafi mahimmanci daga taron.
Baturi masu gudana: Sarakunan Tsaro da Tsawon Rayuwa
Batura masu gudanasu ne taurarin wasan kwaikwayon da ba a jayayya ba. Babban fa'idodin su ya sa su zama kyakkyawan zaɓi donAdana Makamashi na Tsawon Lokaci. Suna da aminci a zahiri, suna ba da rayuwa mai tsayi mai tsayi sosai, kuma suna ba da damar sassauƙan sikelin ƙarfi da kuzari. Baje kolin ya nuna masana'antar yanzu ta mai da hankali kan magance babban kalubalen ta: farashi.
Batirin Gudun Vanadium (VFB)
TheBatir Gudun Vanadiumshine mafi balagagge kuma kasuwanci ci-gaba fasahar batir kwarara. Za a iya sake amfani da electrolyte ɗin sa kusan har abada, yana ba da ƙimar saura mai girma. A wannan shekarar an mayar da hankali ne kan haɓaka ƙarfin wutar lantarki da rage farashin tsarin.
Cigaban Fasaha:
Tari mai ƙarfi: Masu baje kolin sun baje kolin sabbin kayayyaki masu tarin yawa tare da mafi girman ƙarfin ƙarfi. Waɗannan za su iya samun ingantaccen canjin makamashi a cikin ƙaramin sawun jiki.
Gudanar da Smart Thermal: Haɗe-haɗemakamashi ajiya thermal managementAn gabatar da tsarin, bisa ga algorithms AI. Suna kula da baturin a mafi kyawun yanayin aiki don tsawaita rayuwarsa.
Innovation na Electrolyte: Sabbin, ƙarin kwanciyar hankali, da ƙididdiga masu amfani da lantarki an gabatar da su. Wannan shine mabuɗin don rage yawan kashe kuɗi na farko (CapEx).
Batir-Chromium Gudun Batir
Babban amfani daBatir-Chromium Gudun Batirshi ne matuƙar ƙarancin farashin albarkatun ƙasa. Iron da chromium suna da yawa kuma suna da rahusa fiye da vanadium. Wannan yana ba shi babban yuwuwar a cikin ayyuka masu ƙima, manyan ayyukan ajiyar makamashi.
Cigaban Fasaha:
Ion-Exchange Membranes: Sabbin rahusa, manyan membranes masu zaɓin zaɓi an nuna su. Suna magance kalubalen fasaha na dogon lokaci na ion giciye.
Haɗin tsarin: Kamfanoni da yawa sun gabatar da modularBatir-Chromium Gudun Batirtsarin. Waɗannan zane-zane suna sauƙaƙe shigarwa a kan rukunin yanar gizon da kiyayewa na gaba.
Ma'ajiyar Jiki: Amfani da Babban Ƙarfin Hali
Bayan ilimin kimiyyar lantarki, hanyoyin adana makamashin jiki suma sun sami kulawa sosai. Yawancin lokaci suna ba da tsawon rayuwa mai tsayi tare da ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarfi, yana sa su dace da aikace-aikacen sikelin grid.
Ma'ajiyar Makamashin Jirgin Sama (CAES)
Ma'ajiyar Makamashin Jirgin Samayana amfani da rarar wutar lantarki a cikin sa'o'i marasa ƙarfi don matsa iska zuwa manyan kogon ajiya. A lokacin buƙatu kololuwa, ana fitar da iskar da aka matsa don fitar da injin turbin da samar da wuta. Wannan hanya ce babba kuma mai dorewa, manufa "mai tsara" don grid ɗin wutar lantarki.
Cigaban Fasaha:
Matsi na Isothermal: An ba da haske na fasaha na haɓaka isothermal da ƙididdiga-isothermal. Ta hanyar allurar matsakaicin ruwa yayin matsawa don cire zafi, waɗannan tsarin suna haɓaka ingantaccen tafiya daga na gargajiya 50% zuwa sama da 65%.
Karamin-Aikace-aikace: Baje kolin ya ƙunshi ƙirar tsarin CAES na MW-sikelin don wuraren shakatawa na masana'antu da cibiyoyin bayanai, yana nuna ƙarin lokuta masu sauƙin amfani.
Ajiye Makamashi Na nauyi
Ka'idar taAjiye Makamashi Na nauyimai sauki ne amma mai hankali. Yana amfani da wutar lantarki don ɗaga manyan tubalan (kamar kankare) zuwa tsayi, tana adana kuzari azaman makamashi mai ƙarfi. Lokacin da ake buƙatar wuta, ana saukar da tubalan, tare da mayar da yuwuwar makamashi zuwa wutar lantarki ta hanyar janareta.
Cigaban Fasaha:
AI Dispatch AlgorithmsAlgorithms na tushen AI na iya yin hasashen farashin wutar lantarki daidai da lodi. Wannan yana haɓaka lokacin ɗagawa da raguwar tubalan don haɓaka dawo da tattalin arziki.
Modular Designs: Tushen hasumiyar da kuma karkashin kasa mai tusheAjiye Makamashi Na nauyian gabatar da mafita tare da tubalan modular. Wannan yana ba da damar haɓaka iya aiki da sassauƙa dangane da yanayin wurin da buƙatun.
Novel Battery Tech: Kalubalen da ke Tashe
Ko da yake baje kolin ya mayar da hankali a kaiLDES, wasu sabbin fasahohi tare da yuwuwar ƙalubalantar lithium-ion akan farashi da aminci kuma sun yi tasiri mai ƙarfi.
Batir Sodium-Ion
Sodium-ion BaturiYi aiki daidai da lithium-ion amma amfani da sodium, wanda yake da yawa da arha. Suna yin aiki mafi kyau a cikin ƙananan yanayin zafi kuma sun fi aminci, yana mai da su babban dacewa ga tashoshin ajiyar makamashi mai mahimmancin farashi da aminci.
Cigaban Fasaha:
Mafi Girma Yawan Makamashi: Manyan kamfanoni sun nuna ƙwayoyin sodium-ion tare da yawan makamashin da ya wuce 160 Wh / kg. Suna saurin kama batir LFP (lithium iron phosphate).
Balagagge Sarkar Supply: Cikakken sarkar samar da kayayyaki donSodium-ion Baturi, daga cathode da anode kayan zuwa electrolytes, yanzu an kafa. Wannan yana buɗe hanya don rage yawan farashi. Binciken masana'antu ya nuna farashin fakitin su na iya zama ƙasa da 20-30% fiye da LFP a cikin shekaru 2-3.
Ƙirƙirar matakin-tsari: "Brain" da "Jini" na Ajiye
Aikin ajiya mai nasara yana kusa da fiye da baturi kawai. Har ila yau, baje kolin ya nuna babban ci gaba a muhimman fasahohin tallafi. Waɗannan suna da mahimmanci don tabbatarwaTsaron Ajiye Makamashida inganci.
| Rukunin Fasaha | Babban Aiki | Muhimman bayanai daga Expo |
|---|---|---|
| BMS (Tsarin Baturi Mgmt) | Kulawa da sarrafa kowace tantanin baturi don aminci da daidaito. | 1. Higher daidaito tare dadaidaita aikifasahar.AI-tushen Cloud don tsinkayar kuskure da Jihar Lafiya (SOH). |
| PCS (Power Conv. System) | Yana sarrafa caji/fitarwa kuma yana canza DC zuwa ikon AC. | 1. Babban inganci (> 99%) Silicon Carbide (SiC) modules.Tallafawa don Fasahar Haɗaɗɗen Haɗin kai (VSG) don daidaita grid. |
| TMS (Thermal Mgmt. Tsarin) | Yana sarrafa zafin baturi don hana guduwar zafi da tsawaita rayuwa. | 1. Babban inganciruwa sanyayaTsarukan yanzu sun zama na al'ada. Na ci gaba da sanyaya hanyoyin kwantar da hankali sun fara bayyana. |
| EMS (Makamashi Mgmt. Tsarin) | "kwakwalwa" na tashar, alhakin aika makamashi da ingantawa. | 1. Haɗin dabarun kasuwancin kasuwar wutar lantarki don sasantawa.Lokacin amsa matakin-Milli na biyu don saduwa da buƙatun ƙa'idodin grid. |
Alfijir na Sabon Zamani
Taron 14th na Shanghai International Long-Loration Energy Storage & Flow Battery Expo ya fi nunin fasaha; sanarwar masana'antu ce bayyananne.Adana Makamashi na Tsawon Lokacifasaha na girma a cikin sauri mai ban mamaki, tare da farashin faɗuwa da sauri da kuma faɗaɗa aikace-aikace.
Daga diversification naBatura masu gudanada kuma babban sikelin ajiya na jiki zuwa ga ƙarfin tashi na ƙalubalen kamarSodium-ion Baturi, muna shaida ƙwaƙƙwaran tsarin yanayin masana'antu. Waɗannan fasahohin sune tushe don canji mai zurfi na tsarin makamashinmu. Su ne hanya mai haske zuwa ga aRashin Tsakanin Carbonnan gaba. Ƙarshen baje kolin shine farkon farkon wannan sabon zamani mai ban sha'awa.
Madogaran Iko & Karin Karatu
1.BloombergNEF (BNEF) - Hasken Ajiye Makamashi na Duniya:
https://about.bnef.com/energy-storage-outlook/
2.International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) - Innovation Outlook: Thermal Energy Storage:
https://www.irena.org/publications/2020/Dec/Innovation-outlook-Thermal-energy-storage
3. Ma'aikatar Makamashi ta Amurka - Harbin Adana Tsawon Lokaci:
https://www.energy.gov/earthshots/long-duration-storage-shot
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-16-2025