Wannan takarda ta bayyana dalla-dalla baban Iso15118, Cancancin CELSPOLS, SIFFOFIN CCS, nuna ci gaban fasahar caji da kuma juyin halitta na daidaitaccen lantarki.
I. Gabatarwa na Iso15118
1, Gabatarwa
Kungiyar Kasa da Kasa don daidaitawa (IX-ISO) ta wallafa ISO 15118-20. ISO 15118-2ze ne na ISO 15118-2 don tallafawa canja wurin wayar da sauri (SPPT). Kowane ɗayan waɗannan ayyukan za a iya amfani da su ta amfani da Canja wurin BI-Tableal (BTPT) da na'urorin da aka haɗa ta atomatik (ACDs).
2. GABATARWA BAYANIN
(1) iso 15118-1.0 Version
15118-1 shine babban bukata
Aikaceos Aikace-aikace dangane da ISO 15118 Don gane aiwatar da caji da tsarin biyan kuɗi, da kuma bayyana na'urorin a cikin kowane yanayin aikace-aikacen da kuma huldar bayanan tsakanin na'urorin
15118-2 Shin shine batun ayyukan aikace-aikacen Layer.
Ma'anar leseses, jerin saƙo da injunan na jihohi da kuma buƙatun fasaha waɗanda ke buƙatar ayyana don su fahimci waɗannan abubuwan aikace-aikacen. Yana bayyana ladabi daga cibiyar sadarwa ta cibiyar sadarwa har zuwa Layer Layer.
15118-3 Hadar bangarorin Layer, ta amfani da masu ɗaukar iko.
15118--
15118-5 Jiki na Jiki
15118-8 bangarori mara waya
15118-9 mara igiyar waya mara igiyar waya
(2) iso 15118-20 -2
ISO 15118-20 yana da aikin-da-wasa, da goyan baya don canja wurin wutan lantarki (BTPT), kuma kowane ɗayan waɗannan na'urori masu canzawa (ACD) suna haɗa shi da na'urori ta atomatik (ACD) da aka haɗa (ACD).
Gabatarwa zuwa Kungiyoyin CCS
Fuskar da ka'idojin cajin caji daban-daban a cikin Turai, masanan Asiya da Asiya ta kirkira da batun caji na ES ES ES. Don magance wannan batun, ƙungiyar masana'antar kera ta ciki ta Turai (Acea) ta gabatar da shawara don daidaitawar CCS, wanda ke yin caji a cikin tsarin haɗin kai. An tsara keɓaɓɓiyar hanyar haɗin haɗi ta haɗe tare da haɗaɗɗen AC da tashar jiragen ruwa guda uku: caji na cajin kuɗi guda uku: cajin acage guda uku. Wannan yana samar da zaɓuɓɓukan caji masu sassauƙa don motocin lantarki.
1, Gabatarwa Gabatarwa
EV (abin hawa na lantarki) caji na dubawa
Masu haɗin da ake amfani da su don caji EVs a cikin manyan yankuna na duniya
2, Mai haɗa CCS1
Kayayyakin ikon da ke cikin gida da Jafananci Japan bayanai kawai suna tallafawa caji guda-lokaci guda ɗaya, don haka nau'in 1 matosai da tashoshin jiragen ruwa suka mamaye a cikin waɗannan kasuwanni biyu.
3, Gabatarwar tashar CCS2
Nau'in Port 2 yana goyan bayan caji guda da uku da kuma caji uku, da caji uku na cajin ruwa zai iya gajarta cajin motocin lantarki.
A gefen hagu shine nau'in tashar jiragen ruwa 2 CCS CACTGing tashar jiragen ruwa 2 CCS, kuma a hannun dama shine bindiga DC. Tashar jiragen ruwa ta motar ta haɗu da yanki na AC (kashi ɗaya) da tashar jiragen ruwa na DC (ƙaramin yanki tare da masu haɗin guda biyu). A yayin cajin AC da tsarin caji, sadarwa tsakanin abin hawa na lantarki (EV) da tashar caji (Evse) yana faruwa ta hanyar matukin jirgin jirgi (CP).
CP - mai kula da matukin jirgi yana watsa siginar PWM PWM ta Analog, da kuma don siginar yanki 70121 dangane da sigina na wutar lantarki (PLC) yana daɗaɗɗiya akan siginar wutar lantarki.
PP - matukin jirgi na masifa (kuma ana kiran sa ido) mai amfani da siginar da ke ba da abin hawa da ke ba da abin hawa da ke tattare da cewa toshe bindiga ana haɗa shi. Amfani da shi don cika mahimmancin aminci - Motar ba zata iya motsawa ba yayin da ake haɗa cajin bindiga.
PE - ƙasa mai amfani, ita ce jagorantar na'urar.
Ana amfani da wasu haɗin da yawa don canja wurin iko: tsaka tsaki (n) waya (n) waya, L1 (AC guda), L2, lamba (ACM Uku); DC +, DC- A halin yanzu).
III. Gabatarwa na ISO15118 yarjejeniya
Protecol na ISO 15118 ya dogara da ƙirar-uwar garken abokin ciniki, wanda epcc aika saƙonnin "Requect ya dawo da saƙonnin amsawa (tare da Surfix" Res "). THE ECC BIYU SAMU SAMU SUKEDIYAR CIKIN SAUKI A CIKIN SAUKI CIKIN SAUKI (gaba daya tsakanin 2 da sakan 2 da 5 kuma za'a iya dakatar da zama na masana'antu daban-daban.
(1) carringchort
(2) aiwatar da cajin kai
(3) tsarin caji na DC
ISO 15118 ya inganta tsarin sadarwa tsakanin tashar caji da abin hawa na lantarki tare da ingantattun bayanai, ingantacciyar hanyar sadarwa, da sauransu. A lokacin da aka auna siginar PWM tare da maimaitawar aiki 5% akan Cable kebul na Cable, Cin Ciniki tsakanin tashar cajin kuma motar nan take taika zuwa ISO 15118.
3, m ayyukan
(1) caji mai hankali
Smart Ev Ev mai caji shine ikon yin iko da hankali, gudanarwa da daidaita duk fannoni na caji EV. Wannan ya shafi hanyar sadarwa ta ainihi tsakanin EV, cajin, mai cajin mai cajin da mai samar da wutar lantarki mai amfani. A cikin cajin hankali, duk bangarorin da suka shafi sadarwa koyaushe suna amfani da mafita na caji don inganta caji. A zuciyar wannan ecosysterem shine smartates mai hankali EST ES, wanda ke tafiyar da wannan bayanan kuma yana ba da damar caji da masu amfani don sarrafa duk fannoni na caji.
1) bututun mai wayo; Yana kula da tasirin da za a caji grid da wutar lantarki.
2) Inganta Evs; Yin caji yana taimaka wa masu direbobi da masu ba da sabis na masu haɓaka su inganta caji cikin sharuddan farashin da kuma ƙarfin aiki.
3) Gudanarwa na nesa da na nazari; Yana bawa masu amfani da masu aiki su sarrafawa da kuma daidaita biyan kuɗi ta hanyar yanar gizo ta yanar gizo ko aikace-aikacen hannu.
4) Inganta Fasaha ta EV da yawa sabbin fasahohi, kamar V2G, na buƙatar fasalolin caji don aiki yadda yakamata.
Standarda ta ISO 15118 tana gabatar da wani tushen bayanan da za a iya amfani da su azaman caji na sirri: Motar lantarki kanta (EV). Ofaya daga cikin mahimman bayanai na bayani yayin shirin cajin cajin shine adadin kuzarin kuzarin abin da motar yake so ya cinye. Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don samar da wannan bayanin zuwa CSMs:
Masu amfani zasu iya shigar da kuzarin da aka nema ta amfani da aikace-aikacen hannu (EMSP) kuma suna aika shi zuwa ga haɗin gwiwar API don aika wannan bayanan kai tsaye zuwa CSMs
(2) caji mai wayo da wayo
Smart ES ESLE ESH wani bangare ne na wannan tsarin saboda EV na caji na iya shafar yawan kuzarin kuzari na gida, gini ko yankin jama'a. Za a iya magance karfin Grid yana da iyaka dangane da yawan ƙarfin ikon da za'a iya sarrafa shi a wani lokaci da aka bayar.
3) toshe da cajin
Iso 15118 manyan abubuwa.
Hasashen da zai iya tabbatar da iso 15118-mai cike tashoshin caji tare da masu haɗin da suka dace
Ev masana'antu ne in mun gwada da sabo kuma har yanzu yana canzawa. Sabbin ka'idoji suna cikin ci gaba. Wannan yana haifar da ƙalubalen jituwa da rashin daidaituwa ga Ev da kuma ƙungiyoyin masana'antun. Koyaya, ISO 15118-20 sauƙaƙe Cajin Cajin da aka caji kamar cajin lissafin kuɗi, shigarwar makamashi, gudanarwa mai amfani. Waɗannan fasalolin suna yin cajin dacewa, aminci, kuma mafi inganci, kuma zasu taimaka ga mafi girman tallafi na EVs.
Sabbin tashoshin da aka caji na karbar hanyoyin sadarwa sune Iso 15118-20 Balanti. Bugu da kari, mai hada dangantaka zata iya samar da jagora da kuma tsara tashoshin caji tare da kowane mai haɗin cajin caji. Bari taimako don taimakawa wajen kewayawa da buƙatun EV masana'antu da kuma gina tashoshin caji na musamman ga duk bukatun abokin ciniki. Moreara koyo game da Kasuwancin Kasuwanci Ev Cachers da iyawa.
Lokaci: Oct-18-2024