Duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da ISO / IEC 15118

Jami'an Nomenclature na ISO 15118 shine "motocin hanya - abin hawa ga tsarin sadarwa." Yana iya zama ɗaya daga cikin mahimman matakan-tabbaci-yau.

Tsarin aikin caji wanda aka gina cikin Iso 15118 yana sa ya dace da damar yin amfani da makamashin makamashi don buƙatar babbar hanyar ESLING. ISO 15118 kuma yana ba da damar canja wurin makamashi don ganeabin hawa-zuwa-gridAikace-aikace ta hanyar ciyar da makamashi daga EV zuwa Grid lokacin da ake buƙata. ISO 15118 yana ba da damar ƙarin mahadi-abokantaka, amintacce, da kuma ɗaukar hoto na EVs.

Tarihin ISO 15118

A shekara ta 2010, kungiyar kasa da kasa don daidaito (ISO) da Hukumar Kula da Wuta (IEC) tare da Sojoji Don ƙirƙirar kungiyar ISO / IEC 1518 ta hadin gwiwa. A karo na farko, kwararru daga masana'antar kera motoci da masana'antar mai amfani sun yi aiki tare don haɓaka daidaiton sadarwa ta ƙasa don caji EVS. The Joint Working Group succeeded in creating a widely adopted solution that is now the leading standard in major regions across the globe like Europe, the US, Central/South America, and South Korea. ISO 15118 kuma shima yana ɗaukar tallafi a cikin Indiya da Ostiraliya. Bayanin kula akan tsari: Iso ya karbi buga matsayin kuma yanzu an san shi da kawai Iso 15118.

Abin hawa-zuwa-grid - haɗarin EVS a cikin Grid

ISO 15118 yana ba da haɗin gwiwar EVS zuwa cikinSmart Grid(a cikin abin hawa-2-Grid koabin hawa-zuwa-grid). A Smart Smart babban yanki ne wanda ke sarrafa masu samar da makamashi, masu amfani, da kuma grid ɗin da ke da fasahar sadarwa ta hanyar bayani da fasahar sadarwa, kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa.

ISO 15118 yana ba da damar EV da Cajin zuwa yanayin musayar sauri dangane da abin da jadawalin caji cajin zai iya zama (sake tattauna. Yana da mahimmanci a tabbatar da motocin lantarki suna aiki a cikin tsarin abokantaka. A wannan yanayin, "gridi abokantaka" yana nufin cewa na'urar tana goyan bayan cajin motoci da yawa yayin hana grid daga overload. Aikace-aikacen caji na Smart za su ƙididdige wani tsarin caji na mutum ta hanyar amfani da bayanan da ke samarwa game da EV, kuma bukatun kowane direba (lokacin tashi da kewayon tuki).

Wannan hanyar, kowane taro na caji zai dace da ƙarfin Grid zuwa gajiyar wutar lantarki na cajin wajan lokaci guda. Yin caji a lokutan babban wadatar makamashi da / ko kuma a lokutan da ba amfani da wutar lantarki ke ƙasa ɗaya daga cikin manyan lokuta waɗanda za a iya gano su da iso 15118.

Amintattun sadarwa ta hanyar toshe & cajin

Grid ɗin lantarki shine mahimman abubuwan more rayuwa da ake buƙatar kare kansu daga yiwuwar hare-hare kuma direban yana buƙatar yin ƙwararru yadda aka kawo wa Ev. Ba tare da amintacciyar sadarwa tsakanin EVS da caji na uku ba, ɓangare na uku suna iya tsayawa da gyara saƙonni tare da bayanan biyan kuɗi. Wannan shine dalilin da yasa ISO 15118 ya zo tare da fasalin da ake kiraToshe & cajin. Toshe & cajin yana tura hanyoyin da yawa na bayanan sirri don tabbatar da wannan sadarwa kuma yana bada tabbacin amincin duk bayanan da aka yi musayar

Haɗin mai amfani a matsayin mabuɗin cajin ƙwallon ƙafa

Iso 15118'sToshe & cajinSiffofin kuma yana ba da damar EV don bayyana kansa ta atomatik da kanta zuwa tashar caji kuma ku sami izini ga kuzarin da yake buƙatar caji baturin ta. Wannan duk ya dogara da takaddun shaida na dijital da mahimman kayan aikin jama'a wanda aka samu ta hanyar fasalin & cajin fasalin. Mafi kyawun sashi? Direban bai buƙatar yin komai ba fiye da toshe kebul ɗin caɓen hawa cikin motar da tashar caji (yayin caji sama da Parks). Aikin shiga katin kuɗi, buɗe ƙa'idodi don bincika lambar QR, ko gano wannan abu mai sauƙi mai sauƙi RFID katin abu ne na baya tare da wannan fasaha.

ISO 15118 zai shafi makomar motar motar lantarki ta duniya saboda waɗannan mahimman abubuwa guda uku:

1. Dacewa ga abokin ciniki wanda ya zo tare da karfi & caji
2. Inganta tsaro na bayanan da ke zuwa tare da hanyoyin cyptographic da aka bayyana a Iso 15118
3. Grid-friend Smart Smart

Tare da waɗancan manyan abubuwa na asali na zuciya, bari mu shiga cikin kwayoyi da ƙamshi na daidaitaccen.

Iyalin ISO 15118

Standary kanta, da ake kira "motocin hanya - abin hawa don keɓaɓɓiyar hanyar sadarwa", ya ƙunshi sassan takwas. Mypen ko dash kuma lamba nuna sashin. ISO 15118-1 Yana nufin sashi da sauransu.

A cikin hoton da ke ƙasa, zaku iya ganin yadda kowane bangare na Iso 15118 yana da alaƙa da ɗaya ko fiye na yadudduka bakwai na sadarwa a cikin hanyar sadarwa. Lokacin da EV ya sanya shi cikin tashar caji, mai kula da hanyar sadarwa na EVC. Manufar wannan hanyar sadarwa shine musayar saƙonni da kuma don fara yin caji. Dukansu EVCC da SecC dole ne su samar da wadancan yadudduka na bakwai (kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin rijiyar da aka kafaIso / OSI Sadarwar Sadarwa) Domin aiwatar da bayanin da suka aika da karba. Kowane yanki yana gina aikin da aka bayar ta hanyar oran Layer, farawa daga Layer Layer a saman da kuma duk hanya zuwa ƙasa ta zahiri.

Misali: Layer na zahiri da bayanan sirri da ke bayyana yadda EV da Canji na Callan Cara 15118-3) ko kuma Wi-Fi. Da zarar an tsara hanyar haɗin bayanai yadda yakamata, hanyar sadarwa da jigilar su na iya dogaro da abin da ake kira saƙonni na TCP / IP don aiwatar da saƙonni da yawa (da baya). Aikace-aikacen Aikace-aikacen a saman yana amfani da hanyar sadarwa ta hanyar sadarwa don musayar duk wani zaɓi da aka yi amfani da shi, ku cajin kuɗin caji, ko cajin DC.

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Lokacin tattauna ISO 15118 a gaba ɗaya, wannan ya ƙunshi sahun ka'idodi a cikin wannan taken guda ɗaya. Matsayi da kansu sun karye zuwa sassa. Kowane sashi yana shan jigon matakan da aka tsara kafin a buga shi azaman na kasa da kasa (shine). Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa zaka iya samun bayani game da kowane bangare na mutum "matsayin" a sassan da ke ƙasa. Matsayin yana nuna ranar da aka buga littafin, wanda shine matakin karshe akan tsarin matakan daidaito na ayyukan ISO.

Bari mu nutse cikin kowane ɓangarorin takardu daban-daban.

Tsarin da tsarin lokaci don buga ka'idodin ISO

Hoton da ke sama yana bayyana lokacin tsarin daidaitaccen tsari tsakanin ISO. An fara aiwatar da sabon tsari na kayan aiki (nwip ko NP) wanda ya shiga cikin matakin daftarin kwamiti (CD) bayan lokacin watanni 12. Da zaran CD yana samuwa (kawai ƙwarewar fasaha kawai waɗanda membobin ƙimar jiki), lokaci na ƙwararru na watanni uku na farawa lokacin da waɗannan masana zasu iya samar da maganganu da kuma maganganun fasaha. Da zaran lokaci na sharhi ya ƙare, ana warware maganganun da aka tattara a cikin tarawar gidan yanar gizo da tarurrukan fuskoki na fuska.

A sakamakon wannan aikin hadin gwiwa, daftarin don daidaitaccen na duniya (dis) ana shirya shi kuma an buga shi. Groupungiyar aiki ta hadin gwiwa na iya yanke shawarar tsara CD na biyu idan masana ke jin cewa ba a san takardar ba tukuna don yin la'akari da su azaman dis. A dis shine takaddar farko da za a yi a fili kuma ana iya siyan ta akan layi. Wani sharhi da lokacin jefa kuri'a za a gudanar bayan da dis ya saki shi, mai kama da tsari don matakin CD.

Mataki na karshe kafin bangaren duniya (shine) Draft ne na karshe ga ka'idodin duniya (FDIs). Wannan tsari ne na zaɓi wanda za'a iya tsallake idan ƙungiyar masana ke aiki akan wannan daidaitaccen jin cewa takaddar ta kai matakin isasshen matakin inganci. FDIS takaddar ce wacce ba ta bada izinin kowane ƙarin canje-canje na fasaha. Saboda haka, an ba da sanarwar edita kawai yayin wannan tsokaci. Kamar yadda kake gani daga adadi, tsarin daidaitaccen iso na iya kasancewa daga 24 watanni zuwa 48 a duka.

Game da ISO 15118-2, ma'aunin ya ɗauka fom a cikin shekaru huɗu kuma zai ci gaba da yin tsayayye kamar yadda ake buƙata (duba ISO 15118-20-20). Wannan tsari yana tabbatar da cewa ya kasance har abada da kuma dacewa ga yawancin lokuta na musamman a duniya.