Mazaunan ku suna siyan motocin lantarki. Abin da ya fara a matsayin buƙatu ɗaya daga wani ɗan haya yanzu ya zama batun da aka saba yi a taron hukumar.
Matsin yana kunne.
A cewar BloombergNEF, motocin lantarki yanzu suna da sama da kashi 25% na sabbin siyar da motoci a kasuwannin da suka ci gaba da yawa. Wannan ba halin da ake ciki ba ne; babban canji ne a harkokin sufuri. Ga manajojin dukiya da allon HOA, tambayar ba ta yanzuifza ku shigar da cajar EV, ammayayaza ku yi ba tare da haifar da ciwon kai na kudi da siyasa ba.
Wannan ba wani jagorar fasaha bane cike da jargon. Wannan littafin wasa ne mai dabara. Za mu bi ku ta hanyar yanke shawara masu mahimmanci da kuke buƙatar yanke don ƙaddamar da gaskiya, mai daidaitawa, da tabbataccen gabaMaganganun caji na gidaje da yawa na iyalai.
Tambayar Kuɗi ta Farko: Zaɓin Samfuran Kuɗi & Mallakar ku
Kafin ka kalli caja ɗaya, dole ne ka yanke shawara akan tsarin kuɗi. Wannan ita ce yanke shawara mafi mahimmanci kuma wacce ke haifar da fitintinu a cikin al'ummomi. Wanene ya biya don me? Anan ga samfuran farko guda uku.
Samfurin A: Kayan Aikin Gine-gine
Wannan shine samfurin mafi sauƙi a saman. HOA ko mallakar ginin yana biyan tsarin gabaɗayan gaba kuma yana ɗaukar farashin wutar lantarki mai gudana.
Yadda yake aiki:Ginin yana kula da cajin EV kamar dakin motsa jiki ko wurin waha—abin jin daɗi kyauta ko mai rahusa ga duk mazauna.
Ribobi:
Yana haɓaka ƙimar kadara kuma yana jan hankalin masu haya masu ƙima.
Mai sauqi qwarai ga mazauna don amfani.
Fursunoni:
Babban farashi na gaba yana faɗuwa kan al'umma gaba ɗaya.
Wadanda ba masu EV ba suna iya jin rashin adalci ne.
Zai iya haifar da yin amfani da yawa ko cin zarafi ba tare da ƙa'idodin da suka dace ba.
Model B: Tsarin Biyan Mai Amfani (Biyan Kuɗi na Mutum)
Wannan shine mafi kyawun tsari kuma mafi girman ƙima. Kowane mazaunin yana biyan ainihin adadin wutar da yake amfani da shi.
Yadda yake aiki:Ka shigarmasu caja masu wayoan haɗa zuwa dandamalin software. Mazauna suna amfani da app ko katin RFID don fara zama, kuma tsarin yana sarrafaEv cajin lissafin kuɗi na masu hayata atomatik.
Ribobi:
Mafi kyawun tsarin - masu amfani suna biyan abin da suke amfani da su.
Maida wutar lantarki da farashin gudanarwa.
Matsakaicin ma'auni yayin da ƙarin mazauna ke siyan EVs.
Fursunoni:
Yana buƙatar babban saka hannun jari na farko a cikin caja na cibiyar sadarwa da software.
Akwai ƙaramin kuɗin software mai gudana.
Model C: Samfuran Haɓaka/Raba Kuɗi
A cikin wannan ƙirar, wani kamfani na caji na ɓangare na uku yana girka kuma yana sarrafa caja a ƙaramin farashi ko ma babu gaba ga kayan.
Yadda yake aiki:Kamfanin caji yana ɗaukar haɗarin kuɗi. Sannan suna raba kaso na kudaden shiga na caji tare da ginin.
Ribobi:
Mafi ƙarancin farashi zuwa sifili na gaba don kadarorin.
Gabaɗaya gudanar da aikin hannu.
Fursunoni:
Kuna daina sarrafa farashi da samun dama.
Dawowar ku na dogon lokaci kan saka hannun jari ya ragu sosai.
Wataƙila ba za a ji kamar abin jin daɗin zama na gaskiya ba.
Samfuran Kudi Uku don Cajin Iyali da yawa na EV
| Siffar | Samfurin A: Kayan Aikin Gina-Gina | Model B: Tsarin Biyan Mai Amfani | Model C: Haɓaka/Raba Kuɗi |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yadda yake Aiki | Ginin/HOA yana biyan komai. Mazauna suna caji kyauta ko ƙaramin kuɗi. | Mazauna suna biyan ainihin amfanin wutar lantarki ta hanyar app ko katin RFID. Tsarin yana sarrafa lissafin kuɗi ta atomatik. | Wani kamfani na ɓangare na uku yana girka da sarrafa caja, sannan ya raba kudaden shiga tare da kadarorin. |
| Kudin Gaba | Babban(don dukiya / HOA) | Babban(don kadarorin/HOA, yana buƙatar caja masu wayo na hanyar sadarwa) | Kasa zuwa Zero(don dukiya / HOA) |
| Kudin Ci gaba | Biya ta dukiya/HOA daga kasafin kuɗi na gabaɗaya. | Masu amfani sun biya kai tsaye. Tsarin yana dawo da wutar lantarki da farashin software. | Mai aiki na ɓangare na uku ya rufe daga cajin kudaden shiga. |
| Adalci | Kasa. Wadanda ba EV ba suna iya jin suna ba da tallafin kayan more rayuwa. | Mafi girma. Masu amfani suna biya kawai don abin da suke cinyewa, wanda shine mafi kyawun samfurin. | Matsakaici. Daidai ga kasafin kuɗin kadarorin, amma mazauna za su iya biyan kuɗin caji mafi girma. |
| Mafi kyau ga... | Kayayyakin alatu suna son abin jin daɗi mara wahala, don jawo hankalin masu haya. | Yawancin kaddarorin, musamman ma waɗanda ke son samun dorewar kuɗi da ma'auni na dogon lokaci. | Kayayyaki masu iyakacin kasafin kuɗi waɗanda ke son bayar da caji tare da ƙarancin haɗarin kuɗi. |
| Mahimmin La'akari | Yana buƙatar sayayya mai ƙarfi na al'umma da ingantaccen kasafin kuɗi. | Yana buƙatar saka hannun jari a dandalin software na hanyar sadarwa, amma yana ba da mafi kyawun dawowa na dogon lokaci da adalci. | Kuna daina iko akan farashi, ingancin sabis, da ƙwarewar mai amfani. |
Matsalolin Jama'a: Sadarwar mazaunin ku & Littafin Playbook Policy
Nasarar shirin cajin EV shine fasaha 50% da 50% mutane. Samun sayayya daga al'ummar ku yana da mahimmanci.
Mataki 1: Buƙatar Bincike & Gina Cajin ku
Kar kayi tsammani. Tattara bayanai don yanke shawara mai ilimi.
Aiki:Aika bincike mai sauƙi, mai tambaya 3 ga duk mazauna:
1.Shin a halin yanzu kuna mallaka ko hayar EV?
2. Kuna shirin samun EV a cikin shekaru 2 masu zuwa?
3. Za ku kasance a shirye don biyan kuɗin caji don samun wannan abin jin daɗi?
Sakamako:Wannan bayanan yana ba ku kayan aiki mai ƙarfi don nunawa hukumar HOA ainihin buƙatun ƙididdigewa a cikin ginin ku.
Mataki na 2: Ƙirƙirar Manufofin Amfani Mai Adalci
Don hana hargitsi, kuna buƙatar takamaiman dokoki daga rana ɗaya. Nakuhoa ev tsarin cajishine mafi mahimmancin kayan aikinku marasa fasaha.
1. Cajin adireshi Hogging:Aiwatar da kudade marasa aiki. Idan mota ta cika caja amma har yanzu tana shiga, tsarin yana cajin kuɗin sa'a ta atomatik. Wannan yana ƙarfafa direbobi su motsa motocin su.
2. Saita Iyakokin Lokaci:A cikin sa'o'i mafi girma, zaku iya saita iyakacin caji na awa 4 don tabbatar da kowa ya sami dama.
3. Kafa Da'a:Buga ƙa'idodi masu sauƙi game da sarrafa igiya da batutuwan bayar da rahoto.
Mataki na 3: Sadarwa a sarari & Aiki
Sanar da sabon shirin ga duk mazauna, ba kawai direbobin EV ba.
1. Bayyana "Me yasa":Tsara shi azaman haɓaka ƙimar kadara da aikin haɓakawa.
2. Bayyana "Yadda":A fili bayyana irin tsarin kuɗi da aka zaɓi kuma me yasa ya zama mafi kyawun zaɓi ga al'umma.
3. Bada Umarni:Ba da umarni masu sauƙi, mataki-mataki kan yadda ake zazzage ƙa'idar, ƙirƙirar asusu, da fara lokacin caji.
Fitowar Da Aka Yi: Hanyar Da Aka Kayyade Zuwa Aikawa
Ba kwa buƙatar shigar da caja 50 gobe. Hanya mai kaifin basira, tsari mai tsari shine mafi aminci ga kasafin kuɗin ku kuma yana ba ku damar ƙima tare da buƙata.
Tier 1: "EV-Ready" (Tabbatar da Gaba akan Kasafin Kudi)
Wannan shine matakin farko mafi wayo ga kowane gini, musamman a lokacin gyare-gyare.
Aiki:Shigar da mashin ɗin lantarki da wayoyi daga panel zuwa wuraren ajiye motoci, amma kar a shigar da ainihin caja tukuna.
Amfani:Ma'aikatar Makamashi ta Amurka ta ce yin wurin ajiye motoci "EV-shirye" yayin gini ko gyara shine60-80% mai rahusafiye da sake gyara shi daga baya.
Tier 2: "Shirin Pilot" (Gwaji & Koyi)
Fara ƙarami da wayo.
Aiki:Shigar da hanyar sadarwa guda 2-4,masu caja masu wayoa cikin dacewa, wurin da aka raba.
Amfani:Wannan yana ba ku damar gwada software ɗinku, tsarin lissafin kuɗi, da manufofin mazaunin tare da ƙaramin rukunin masu amfani kafin yin babban saka hannun jari. Kuna tattara bayanan duniya na ainihi akan tsarin amfani.
Mataki na 3: "Cikakken, Gudanar da Ƙaddamarwa"
Yayin da bukatar ke girma, za ku iya amincewa da fadada tsarin.
Aiki:Sanya ƙarin caja kuma kunnakaya daidaitawa.
Amfani: Daidaita kayayana aiki kamar ƙwararren ɗan sandan zirga-zirga don wutar lantarkin ginin ku. Yana rarraba wutar lantarki a duk faɗin caja masu aiki, yana ba ku damar shigar da ƙarin caja ba tare da haɓaka ɓangaren wutar lantarki mai tsada ba. Yana tabbatar da cewa ba za ku taɓa ƙetare ƙarfin ginin ginin ku ba.
Yin Zabin Wayo, Dabaru don Al'ummar ku
Nasarar turawaev cajin gidajegame da fiye da fasaha kawai. Yana da game da dabara.
Ta hanyar mai da hankali kan yanke shawara masu kyau a cikin tsari mai kyau, zaku iya canza ƙalubalen ƙalubale zuwa kadara mai mahimmanci wanda ke haɓaka kadarorin ku kuma yana hidima ga mazauna ku shekaru masu zuwa.
1.Zaɓi Samfurin Kuɗi Na Farko:Yanke shawarar yadda kuɗin zai yi aiki kafin ku yi wani abu.
2. Magance Matsalolin Jama'a:Sadarwa mai fa'ida da manufa ta gaskiya mabuɗin jituwa ne.
3. Ajiye a matakai:Yi amfani da tsarin aiwatarwa don sarrafa kasafin kuɗin ku da ma'auni cikin basira.
Shirya don gina dabarun cajin EV na kayan ku? Magani mai kyau da aka tsara zai ƙara darajar kadarorin ku kuma ya sa ku zama jagora a kasuwar mazaunin zamani.
Tushen masu iko
1.BloombergNEF (BNEF) - Yanayin Motar Lantarki:Don bayanan duniya da yanki kan haɓakar kasuwar EV.
mahada: https://about.bnef.com/electric-vehicle-outlook/
2.Ma'aikatar Makamashi ta Amurka - Cibiyar Bayanai ta Madadin Fuels (AFDC):Don bayani kan EV-Shirya lambobin gini da abubuwan ƙarfafawa.
mahada: https://afdc.energy.gov/fuels/electricity_infrastructure.html
3.National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) - EV Cajin don Gidaje da Gine-gine na Kasuwanci:Don rahotannin fasaha da mafi kyawun ayyuka.
mahada: https://www.nrel.gov/transportation/electric-vehicles.html
4.ChargePoint - Jagora ga Cajin EV don Apartments & Condos:Misalin manyan albarkatun mai kaya don kaddarorin iyalai da yawa.
mahada: https://www.chargepoint.com/solutions/apartments
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-09-2025