Wannan labarin ya bayyana juyin halitta na OCPP, haɓakawa daga sigar 1.5 zuwa 2.0.1, yana nuna haɓakawa cikin tsari na 2.0.1, kazalika da mahimmin lambar a cikin caji motar lantarki.
I. Gabatarwa Tsarin OcPP
Cikakken sunan OcPP shine Cajin caji na Points, wanda yake kyauta ne da kuma bude yarjejeniya da OCA (Open ya kafa alliance ta netherlands. Tsarin caji na Bude (OCPP) tsarin sadarwa ne wanda aka haɗa tsakanin CS da duk wani tsarin cajin tashar (CSMs). Wannan zanen gine-ginen yana goyan bayan haɗin gwiwar tsarin gudanarwa na caji tare da duk tashoshin cajin da suke tasowa don magance matsalolin cajin da ke tattare da tsarin caji da tsarin gudanarwa. OCPP tana tallafawa sadarwa tsakanin tashoshin caji da tsarin gudanar da sarrafawa na kowane mai bayarwa. Yana canza rufaffiyar hanyoyin cajin caji mai zaman kansa, wanda ya haifar da matsaloli don adadi mai yawa na Em da kuma manyan kamfanoni, kuma ya haifar da kiran da yaduwar ƙira a masana'antar.
Fa'idodin ka'idojin OCPP
Bude & kyauta don amfani
Yana hana kulle-cikin mai ba da kyauta (dandamali)
Yana rage lokacin haɗin kai / ƙoƙari kuma yana da maganganu
1, tarihin ocpp
2. Gabatarwa OCPP
Kamar yadda aka nuna a ƙasa, daga Ocpp1.5 zuwa sabon OCPPPP2.0.1
Domin akwai maganganu masu iko da yawa a cikin masana'antar don tallafawa kwarewar sabis na sabis da ke tsakaninsu daban-daban, OCA ta dauki jagorancin bunkasa bude bayanan OCPPP1.5. Sabulu yana iyakance ta hanyar daidaitawar nasa kuma ba za a iya yadu da sauri da sauri ba.
OcPP 1.5 yana sadarwa tare da tsarin Tsakiya ta hanyar gabatar da maki na HTTP don gudanar da ma'amala na caji: na gida da mara iyaka, gami da yawan kuɗi na biyan kuɗi
(3) OcPPP1.6 (SOSP / JONS)
Version OcPP1.6, ya shiga aikin tsarin aikin Json, kuma ya kara fadada cajin caji. Sanarwar JONS ta kasance ta hanyar sadarwa ta WebcOcket, na iya zama a cikin kowane yanayin cibiyar sadarwa don aika da juna, sigar da aka fi so a cikin bayanan da aka samu na JONCOL-tushen bayanan JONCOL-tushen JONSOCKETS don rage zirga-zirgar bayanai).
Goyan bayan tsarin tsarin JSS ɗin da aka samo a kan Protocol na Webs don rage zirga-zirgar bayanai (JONSON, SPORCE BUKATAR DA AKE SAMUN KUDI (EG, Intanet na jama'a). Yin caji na Smart: Matsakaicin daidaitawa, cajin Smart da Cajin Smart na Caji. Bada izinin caji maki don kama bayanan nasu (dangane da bayanin rikon cajin yanzu), kamar darajar muni na ƙarshe ko kuma yanayin caji.
(4) OcPP 2.0 (JONS)
OcPP 2.0, wanda aka saki a cikin 2018, yana inganta tsaro na ma'amala, gudanarwa na na'urar: don Takaddun caji tare da tsarin caji na makamashi (EMS), tashoshin caji da Excations tare da tsarin sarrafa kuzari, da kuma hanyoyin caji da kuma caji tsarin. Yana goyan bayan iso 15118: filogi da wasa da kuma biyan bukatun cajin wayo don motocin lantarki.
(5) OcPP 2.0.1 (JONS)
OcPP 2.0.1 shine sabon sigar, an saki a cikin 2020. Yana ba da sabbin abubuwa da haɓakawa kamar tallafi ga Iso15118 (filaye da wasa), haɓaka tsaro da kuma inganta haɓaka.
3. OcPP production
Ocpp1.x ya dace da ƙananan sigogi, OCPPP1.6 ya dace da OCPPP1.5, OCPPP1.5 ya dace da OcPPP1.2.
OcPP2.0.1 bai dace da OCPPP1.6, OCPPPP2.0,0.1 Duk da cewa wasu daga cikin abin da ke cikin OCPPP1.6 kuma suna da bambanci sosai da wanda aka aiko.
Na biyu, OcPPP 2.0.1 Protocol
1, Bambanci tsakanin OCPP 2.0.1 da OcPP 1.6
Idan aka kwatanta da sigogin farko kamar OcPP 1.6, OCPP 2.0. 1 yana da manyan cigaba a cikin bangarorin da ke zuwa:
a. Inganta tsaro
OcPP2.0.1 shine tsaro ta hanyar gabatar da Haɗin HTTPS dangane da tsaro mai tsaro Layer da sabon tsarin gudanarwa na takardar sheda don tabbatar da amincin sadarwa.
B.Adding sabon fasali
Ocpp2.0.1 Yana ƙara yawancin sabbin abubuwa, gami da cajin cajin kulawa, da kuma ƙarin bayani game da rahoton caji da bincike.
c. Mafi sassauci mai sassauci
An tsara Ocpp2.0.1 don samun sassauƙa don biyan bukatun ƙarin hadaddun abubuwa da aikace-aikace daban-daban.
d. Sauƙaƙe sauƙaƙe
OcPP2.0.1 Yana sauƙaƙa lambar, yana sauƙaƙa aiwatar da software.
OCPP2.0.1 MPRACHE OF Firada Download ba ya cika, yana haifar da kasawar Firmware ta musayar.
A cikin aikace-aikacen aiki, ana iya amfani da yarjejeniya ta OCPPP2.0.1.0.1.
2, OCPPP2.0.1 Gabatarwa Gabatarwa
Protocol 2.0.1 Projecol shine sabon sigar OCPPL. Idan aka kwatanta da ocpp 1.6, OCPPPP 2.0.1 Protocol ya yi ci gaba da yawa ci gaba da kuma ingantawa da yawa. Babban abin da ke ciki sun hada da:
Isar da sako: OCP 2.0.1 Yana ƙara sabon nau'in saƙo kuma yana daidaita tsoffin sababbin saƙo don inganta ƙarfin da aiki.
Takaddun shaida na dijital: a OPC 2.0.1, an gabatar da hanyoyin tsaro na dijital don samar da ingantacciyar hanyar tabbatar da amincin Na'urar Shaida ta Na'urar Shaida. Wannan babban cigaba ne ga tsarin tsaro na OCPP1.6.
Model bayanai: OPC 2.0.1 Sabunta ƙirar bayanai don haɗa tallafi don sabon nau'in na'urar da fasali.
Gudanar da Na'ura: OPC 2.0.1 Abubuwan da aka ba da cikakkiyar ayyukan gudanarwa na na'urar, gami da tsarin na'urar, Shirya sabuntawar software, da sauransu.
Abubuwan da aka haɗa: OCP 2.0.1 yana gabatar da tsarin haɗi mai sauƙaƙe wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don bayyana ƙarin na'urorin caji da tsarin. Wannan yana taimakawa wajen ƙarin fasali masu ci gaba kamar V2G (abin hawa don grid).
Yin caji na Smart: OCPPP2.0.1 Yana ƙara goyan baya don caji na wayo, alal misali, ana iya daidaita wutar caji ko buƙatun mai amfani.
Asali mai amfani da izini: OcPPP2.0.1..0.1 Abubuwan da aka inganta suna amfani da hanyoyin tabbatar da masu amfani da yawa, kuma yana goyan bayan ingantattun abubuwan mai amfani don kare bayanan mai amfani.
III. Gabatarwa zuwa aikin OCPP
1. Caji mai hankali
Tsarin sarrafa makamashi na waje (EMS)
OcPPP 2.0.1 Maganar wannan matsala ta gabatar da tsarin sanarwa da ke nuna csms (caji tsarin gudanarwa) na ƙuntatawa na waje) na ƙuntatawa na waje. Jagororin caji na kai tsaye wanda ke tallafawa tsarin gudanar da makamashi (EMS) na iya magance yanayi da yawa:
Motocin lantarki da aka haɗa don cajin maki (ta Iso 15118)
OcPP 2.0.1 yana tallafawa ISO 15118 -upDated-da-Sadarwar sadarwa-zuwa-eV. ISO 15118 Standard Clock-da-Kun caji da cajin Smart (gami da shigarwar abubuwa daga EVs) suna da sauƙin aiwatar da amfani da OCPP 2.0.1. Ka kunna masu amfani da caji don aika saƙonni (daga csms) game da caji tashoshi don nuni zuwa ga direbobi.
Smart cajin yayi amfani da:
(1) nauyin kaya
Matsakaicin ma'aunin kaya yana da niyyar ɗaukar nauyin cajin caji. Matsayin caji zai sarrafa ƙarfin cajin kowane post ɗin caji bisa ga lokacin gabatarwa. Za a saita tashar caji tare da ƙayyadadden iyakataccen iyakataccen iyaka, kamar matsakaicin fitarwa na yanzu. Bugu da kari, da sanyi ya hada da zaɓuɓɓukan zaɓi don haɓaka rarraba ikon caji don tashoshin caji na mutum. Wannan saitin ya ba da izinin cajinawa da ƙimar caji a ƙasa wannan darajar saiti ba ta da inganci kuma ya kamata a zaɓi sauran dabarun caji.
(2) caji na basira
Tsararren katin caji yana ɗauka cewa iyakokin caji suna sarrafawa ta hanyar tsarin tsinkayen grid na caji, wanda ke karɓar iyakokin caji ta hanyar karɓar saƙonnin.
(3) caji na cikin gida masu fahimta
Mai kula da hankali ya fahimci mai kula da gida, wanda ya yi daidai da wakilin OCPP, wanda ke da alhakin karbar sakonnin da ke karbar wasu tashoshin caji a cikin kungiyar. Mai sarrafawa kanta za a iya sanye da tashoshin caji ko a'a. A cikin yanayin caji mai ma'ana na gida, mai kula na gida yana iyakance ikon cajin tashar. Yayin caji, za'a iya gyara darajar iyaka. Za'a iya daidaita ƙimar cajin cajin da ke cikin gida ko kuma ta tsakiya tsarin.
2. Gabatarwa tsarin
Tsarin tsari
manhajin gine-gine
Kasuwancin aiki a cikin OCPPPP2.0.1 Kamfanin Canja wurin bayanai, Tsarin Tsaro, Missayawar Gudanarwa, Mitawar Mita, Module Gudanarwa da Nunin Module
IV. Ci gaban Ocpp
1. Amfanin OcPP
OcPPPP ne mai kyauta da kuma bude-bayarwa ne ta hanyar warware matsalar karbar kudi ta yanzu, kuma an yada shi kuma a kasashe da yawa a duniya, kuma a cikin kasashe da yawa za su sami yare don sadarwa.
Kafin zuwan OcPPPPPP, kowane mai kirkirar mai kera post ya kirkiro da tsarin mulkin mallaka don Haɗin kai tsaye, saboda haka yana kulle cajin post na caji. Yanzu, tare da kusan duk masana'antar kayan aikin da ke tallafawa OCPP, suna cajin wasu masu ba da izini don zaɓar kayan aiki daga kowane mai siyarwa, yana yin kasuwa mafi gasa.
Haka yake ga masu dukiya / masu kasuwanci; Lokacin da suka sayi tashar da ba ta caji ba ko kwangila da kwangila da ba OCPPPpp ba, an kulle su cikin takamaiman tashar cajin da cajin aflolity. Amma tare da kayan aikin OCPP-mai amfani da kayan aikin caji, masu gidaje zasu iya kasancewa masu zaman kansu ne daga masu ba da masallõjinsu. Masu mallakar suna da 'yanci don zaɓar ƙarin gasa, mafi kyawun farashi, ko mafi kyawun aiki cpo. Hakanan, za su iya fadada hanyar sadarwa ta su ta hanyar haɗa kayan aikin caji daban-daban ba tare da yin watsi da shigarwa na yanzu ba.
Tabbas, babban fa'idar Evs shi ne cewa evelvers direbobi ba sa bukatar dogaro da cajin cajin aika-aika ko mai siyar da EV. Kamar yadda tare da aka sayi tashoshin da aka sayo OCPP, masu direbobi na iya canzawa zuwa mafi kyawun CPOS / EMPS. Na biyu, amma fa'idodi mai mahimmanci shine ikon yin amfani da hanyar da ke tafe.
2, OCPP a cikin rawar motar motar lantarki
(1) OCPP yana taimakawa wakilan da CSMs sadarwa tare da juna
(2) Izinin masu amfani da abin hawa na lantarki don fara caji
(3) Canjin Kanfigareshan Cajin, Cajin caji (farawa / tsayawa), gunnan mai amfani da bindiga)
(4) Matsayi na lokaci-lokaci na tashar caji (akwai, tsaya, dakatar da shi, ba tare da izini ba, bayanan da ba a ba da izini ba, rashin amfani na gaske, gazawa na ainihi.
(5) caji mai wayo (rage nauyin glid)
(6) Firmware Gudanar da Firmware (Otawa)
An kafa shi a cikin 2018, tare da shekaru 8 da niyyar samar da juzu'i na mahimmin bincike da ci gaba, gami da tura hannu, kayan aiki, bayyanar da software, da sauransu.
Dukansu na AC da DC da sauri tare da software na OCPP1.6 sun riga sun gama gwaji tare da fiye da kayayyakin aiki na OCPPPPPRAP. A lokaci guda, zamu iya sabunta OcPP1.6J zuwa OCPP2.0.1 Kuma ingantaccen bayani na kasuwanci ne sanye da kayayyaki na ISE.
Lokaci: Oct-21-2024