Ev ya yi manyan abubuwa cikin nisa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Daga shekarar 2017 zuwa 2022. Matsakaicin kewayon Cruising ya karu daga kilomita 212 zuwa 2100, kuma har yanzu rumbuncin suna ƙaruwa, wasu samfuran na iya kaiwa kilomita 1,000. Kyakkyawan cajin kewayon jirgin ruwa yana nufin barin wutar lantarki daga 100% zuwa 0%, amma ana yarda da cewa gaba ɗaya yana yin imani da wannan amfani da wutan lantarki a iyakokin ba shi da kyau.
Nawa ne mafi kyawun caji ga EV? Zai cika cajin baturin? A gefe guda, gaba ɗaya yana magudan baturi mara kyau don baturin? Menene hanya mafi kyau don cajin baturin mota na lantarki?
1. Ba a bada shawarar cikakken cajin baturin wutar lantarki ba
Batutuwan abin hawa na lantarki yawanci amfani da sel na Lithium-Ion. Kamar sauran na'urori ta amfani da baturan Lithium, kamar wayoyin hannu da kwamfyutocin ba za su iya barin ƙwallon ƙafa ba, wanda zai iya cutar da rashin lafiya. Lokacin da aka caje baturin wutan lantarki da kuma cire baturin, lithium ions ba zai iya saka da tarawa tashar caji don samar da dendites. Wannan abu zai iya ɗaukar diaphragm mai ƙarfi da kuma samar da gajeriyar da'ira, wanda zai haifar da motar don kunna wuta. An yi sa'a, lalacewar bala'idrophic suna da wuya, amma sun fi yiwuwa su haifar da lalata baturi. A lokacin da Ions ya yi magana a cikin Election A cikin lantarki da ke haifar da asarar Lithume, sun ficewa tsarin karar. Wannan yawanci shine saboda mafi girman yanayin zafi da aka samar ta hanyar makamashin da aka adana lokacin da aka caje zuwa matuƙar ƙarfin. Sabili da haka, haɓakawa zai haifar da canje-canje da ba a iya rarrabewa a cikin tsarin ingantaccen kayan batir da kuma lalata wajan wutan lantarki, gajarta rayuwar sabis na baturin. Lokaci-lokaci cajin motar lantarki zuwa 100% ba zai yiwu ya haifar da matsaloli na yau da kullun ba, kamar yadda yanayi na musamman ba zai iya guje wa caji motar ba. Koyaya, idan baturin mota ya cika da caji na dogon lokaci kuma akai-akai, matsaloli zasu tashi.
2. Ko an nuna 100% na caji sosai
Wasu kayan aiki sun tsara masu ba da kariya ga masu caji don biyan kuɗin lafiya don muddin yiwu. Wannan yana nufin cewa lokacin da Dandalin mota ya nuna cajin kashi 100, bai kai iyaka da zai iya shafar lafiyar baturin ba. Wannan saitin, ko matattakaskiyar lalata, kogin baturi.
3. Guji wuce haddi
Gabaɗaya magana, ci gaba da dakatar da baturin fiye da kashi 50% na iyawarsa zai rage adadin da ake tsammanin na Cycles na baturi. Misali, cajin wani baturi zuwa 100% kuma ya daina shi a kasa 50% zai rage rayuwarsa, kuma yana cajin shi zuwa kasa da kashi 30% kuma ya rage rayuwarta. Nawa ne zurfin cire DoD (zurfin fitarwa) shafi rayuwar baturi? Baturi ya mamaye shi zuwa 50% DoD zai sami sau 4 sau 4 fiye da baturi da aka kewaya zuwa 100% DoD. Tunda ya fito game da EV kusan ba a cire shi da cikakken sallama ba - yana tunanin kariyar buffer, a zahiri sakamakon sakamako mai zurfi na iya zama ƙasa, amma har yanzu suna da mahimmanci.
4. Yadda ake cajin motocin lantarki da rayuwar baturi
1) Kula da lokacin caji, ana bada shawara don amfani da sannu da jinkirin cajin cajin da sabbin motocin da aka yi amfani da su da caji. Sannu a hankali cajin gaba ɗaya yana ɗaukar sa'o'i 8 zuwa 10, yayin da cajin aiki gaba ɗaya yana ɗaukar kashi 80% na ikon, kuma ana iya cajin shi cikin 2 hours. Koyaya, caji na sauri zai yi amfani da babban aiki da ƙarfi, wanda zai sami babban tasiri a kan fakitin baturin. Idan caji yayi sauri, zai kuma haifar da ikon batir na batir, wanda zai rage rayuwar baturin wutar lantarki akan lokaci, don haka har yanzu zaɓin farko lokacin da lokaci yayi. Madaidaiciyar cajin caji. Ya kamata a lura cewa kada caji bai kamata ya yi tsawo ba, in ba haka ba zai haifar da haɓakar baturin da zai yi zafi.
2) Kula da iko a lokacin tuƙi da gujewa zurfin motsin motocin kuzari zasu tunatar da ku don caji da wuri-wuri lokacin da ragowar mutane 20% zuwa 30%. Idan ka ci gaba da tuki a wannan lokacin, za a fitar da baturin sosai, wanda kuma zai rage rayuwar batir. Saboda haka, lokacin da ragowar baturin yayi ƙasa, ya kamata a caje shi cikin lokaci.
3) Lokacin da adon na dogon lokaci, kada ka bar baturin ya lalace idan abin hawa zai yi kiliya na dogon lokaci, tabbatar kada ka bar baturin ya rasa iko. Baturin yana da haɗari ga sulfasa a cikin jihar wutar lantarki, da kuma bakin cikin sulfate lu'ulu'u, wanda zai toshe tashar caji, kuma rage karfin caji. Sabili da haka, ya kamata a caje sabbin motocin sabbin makamashi lokacin da aka yi kiliya na dogon lokaci. An ba da shawarar kula da su akai-akai don kiyaye baturin a cikin ingantacciyar jihar.
Lokaci: APR-12-2023